Blog

Nickel ifuro nigikoresho kidasanzwe cyitabiriwe cyane ninganda zitandukanye kubera imiterere yihariye hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha. Ibi bikoresho byoroshye kandi byayobora byagaragaye ko ari ntangarugero mubice byinshi, kuva kubika ingufu no guhinduka kugeza kuyungurura na catalizike. Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura isi ishimishije ya nikel ifuro nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura ikoranabuhanga ryinshi.

Uru rupapuro ruvuga mu ncamake ibintu byiza by’ibyuma bifata ifuro kandi birasobanura ibyavuye mu iterambere ry’iki gihe ry’ibyuma bifata ifuro, cyane cyane ifuro rya titanium, nk'ibikoresho birwanya ingaruka zo mu kirere, ibikoresho bikomoka ku binyabuzima, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n'ibikoresho bya batiri, n'ibindi, ndetse, kimwe uturere tugomba gutezwa imbere.

Aluminium ifuro kugirango yongereho inyongeramusaruro ya aluminiyumu cyangwa aluminiyumu yuzuye, nyuma yo kubira ifuro, usibye no kuzirikana ibiranga ibikoresho byuma ninshi. Ifite ubucucike buke, kurwanya ingaruka nyinshi, kurwanya ubushyuhe, umutekano wumuriro, kurwanya ruswa, kubika amajwi, gutwara ubushyuhe buke, ibikoresho byiza byo gukingira magnetiki, kurwanya gusaza gukomeye, ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura, byoroshye gukora, byoroshye kuyishyiraho, gushushanya neza, birashobora gukorwa hejuru y irangi.

Nickel ifuro ni ikintu cyoroshye cyane, gifite ubucucike buke, ibyuma-bitatu byisubiramo byuma byuma, ni ibintu bishya kandi bitera imbere byihuse mubumenyi bwa none. Imiterere ya furo itanga nikel icyuma gifungura-selile, itanga uburyo bwiza cyane bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe hamwe no gukwirakwiza ibintu.
Nickel ifuro ikorwa na electroplating kuri skeleton ya polymers idasanzwe ifite imiterere yibice bitatu, nka polyurethane, polyester polyurethane nizindi polymers zidasanzwe (sponges). Nyuma yo gushira, ibicuruzwa byanyuma byibyuma bikozwe mugutwika ibikoresho bya polymer imbere no kugabanya okiside yicyuma, kandi bigakorwa muburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwa chimique.
Nickel ifuro, hamwe nuburemere bwayo bworoshye kandi butwara amashanyarazi, nimwe mubice byingenzi byubaka amashanyarazi ya hydrogène ya hydrogène ya AEM, itanga igisubizo cyiza cyo gukora hydrogène neza kandi irambye.

Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya panneum ya aluminium na aluminiyumu ni ibikoresho byabo, ubunini, uburemere, imbaraga, kurwanya umuriro, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa.

Ifuro ry'ibyuma ririmo gukurura ibitekerezo mubikorwa bya injeniyeri bitewe n'ubucucike buke, igipimo kinini hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi. Mu nganda zo gushyushya no gukonjesha, guhinduranya ubushyuhe buke, ibikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe bwizuba hamwe nububiko bwingufu zumuriro nibyo byerekezo 3 byingenzi.

Nickel ifuro ni ibikoresho byiza bikurura amajwi hamwe na coefficient yo kwinjiza cyane kuri radiyo nyinshi; imikorere yacyo ikurura amajwi kuri radiyo ntoya irashobora kunozwa nigishushanyo mbonera cyamajwi. Nickel ifuro nimwe mubikoresho byiza bya electrode nziza ya bateri ya kadmium-nikel na bateri ya hydrogen-nikel. Nickel ifuro ubwayo ifite ibintu byinshi byiza biranga.

ibyuma bifuro ifuro byateguwe no gucumura, amashanyarazi, gutera igitutu, nuburyo bwo kubira ifuro. Muri byo, uburyo bwa electroplating nuburyo bwa powder metallurgie munsi yo kugabana uburyo bwo kubira ifuro birasanzwe. Iyambere mukongeramo ibibyimba mubyuma bishongeshejwe kugirango bibyare ifuro; icya nyuma binyuze muri electrodeposition muri polyurethane ifuro skeleton yimuwe mubyuma. Kugeza ubu, ifuro ry'icyuma ryakoreshejwe cyane muri nikel ya aluminium, umuringa n'ibiyikoresha, usibye icyuma, magnesium, titanium, ibyuma, isasu n'ibindi nabyo bifite umwanya runaka wo kubikoresha,

Ifuro ry'icyuma ni ibikoresho byuma bifite ibintu byihariye, bifite ibyuma byombi hamwe nifuro, niyo mpamvu izina ryicyuma. None, ifuro ry'icyuma ni icyuma?
Igisubizo ni yego. Ifuro ry'icyuma rikozwe mu bikoresho by'ibyuma, bifite imiterere y'ibyuma nk'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, imbaraga n'ibindi. Muri icyo gihe, ifuro ry'icyuma rifite umubare munini w'utwobo duto imbere, tugakora imiterere isa n'ifuro, ituma ifuro ry'icyuma rifite imiterere y'uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga zidasanzwe, izirinda ubushyuhe n'ibindi.

Ifuro ry'icyuma rifite imiterere yihariye, ihuza ibiranga ibyuma n'imikorere y'ibikoresho byoroshye. Ifuro ry'icyuma ni icyuma gikoreshwa mu byuma, icyuma cy'imbere gishobora kuba hejuru ya 90% cyangwa irenga, imiterere ni nka "ifuro" cyangwa "ubuki", ikuraho imyumvire gakondo yuburyo bwuzuye bwibyuma, byombi biranga ibyuma "bikomeye" na bubble "urumuri" ibiranga, nuburyo bushya-imikorere ihuza ibikoresho byuma. Yakomeje agira ati: “Isenya imyumvire gakondo yuburyo bwuzuye bwibyuma kandi ifite ibiranga ibyuma nububwa, ubwo ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byuma hamwe nibikorwa-bihuza.