Ifuro ry'icyuma: Ibikoresho bishya byuma byombi “bikomeye” n '“uburemere”.

Ifuro ry'icyuma rifite imiterere yihariye, ihuza ibiranga ibyuma n'imikorere y'ibikoresho byoroshye. Ifuro ry'icyuma ni icyuma gikoreshwa mu byuma, icyuma cy'imbere gishobora kuba hejuru ya 90% cyangwa irenga, imiterere ni nka "ifuro" cyangwa "ubuki", ikuraho imyumvire gakondo yuburyo bwuzuye bwibyuma, byombi biranga ibyuma "bikomeye" na bubble "urumuri" ibiranga, nuburyo bushya-imikorere ihuza ibikoresho byuma. Yakomeje agira ati: “Isenya imyumvire gakondo yuburyo bwuzuye bwibyuma kandi ifite ibiranga ibyuma nububwa, ubwo ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byuma hamwe nibikorwa-bihuza. Bitewe nuburyo bwihariye, ibyuma bifata ifuro ntibigumana gusa ubwikorezi, guhindagurika, gusudira nibindi biranga ibikoresho fatizo byibanze, ariko kandi bifite imiterere yimikorere yibikoresho byoroshye, nko kwinjiza ingufu hamwe no kunyeganyega, kugabanya urusaku, gukingira amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere hamwe n’amazi, byakuruye abantu benshi mubijyanye nibikoresho bya siyansi mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu kirere no mu bucukuzi bwa peteroli.

Inzira nyamukuru zo gutondekanya ibyuma ni:
. na diameter ya pore ya 0.5-6mm, ububobere burenga 90%, buzwi nkicyuma gifuro;
(2) Ukurikije imiterere ya pore: igabanijwemo inyuze muri pore nuburyo bufunze-pore;
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(4) Ukurikije ubwoko bwa matrix: ifuro ya aluminium, ifuro ya nikel, ifuro y'umuringa n'ibindi. Gahunda yo kwitegura, uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutegura kugirango ubone icyuma cya fomu usanga ahanini ari imiterere idasanzwe ya pore idasanzwe, kandi icapiro rya 3D rirashobora kugenzura neza imiterere ya pore, muburyo busobanutse bwo guha imbaraga ifuro ryicyuma kugirango ryagure ibintu byakoreshwaga, nka titanium yuzuye muri ubuvuzi, ibikoresho bisobanutse nibindi bice kugirango wuzuze icyuho cyicyuma.

Ibikoresho-byubatswe byubatswe, ibyuma bifata ibyiringiro ni byinshi
Ifuro ry'icyuma rihuza imiterere n'imikorere: nk'ibikoresho byubatswe, ifuro ry'icyuma rifite ibiranga uburemere bworoshye n'imbaraga zidasanzwe; nkibikoresho bikora, ifuro ryicyuma rifite ibintu bitandukanye byumubiri nkibibyimba, kunyeganyega, kunyeganyega, gukurura amajwi, kutirinda amajwi, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, gukurura amashanyarazi, gukingira amashanyarazi, n'ibindi. Hamwe nimiterere yihariye, icyuma cya feri cyakoreshejwe cyane mubikorwa byinganda n’ubuhanga buhanitse:
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. shingiro, impeta zimanika, nibindi;
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Mubikoresho byihariye, ifuro ryicyuma rikoreshwa cyane muri aluminium, nikel, umuringa hamwe nuruvange rwarwo, ibintu nyamukuru biranga ibikoresho bya matrix bitandukanye hamwe nibisabwa biratandukanye.
. za misile, indege n'ibice byazo byongeye gukoreshwa, kandi bikoreshwa no mubijyanye na bffer yimodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na mashini byangiza, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yumuriro bikingira amashanyarazi muri pulse, nibindi;
. atomizeri na batiri electrode isahani hamwe noguhindura ubushyuhe;
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