Gucukumbura agaciro k'ibikoresho bya furo

Ifuro ry'icyuma ni ubwoko bw'ibyuma bikozwe mu byuma bigizwe na metero eshatu z'uburinganire bwa metero eshatu muri matrice y'icyuma, bizwi kandi nk'icyuma cyitwa pome, cyitabiriwe n'abantu benshi mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo kubera guhuza imiterere y'ibyuma ndetse na bimwe bidasanzwe bifatika. ibiranga ubutare. Mu myaka 50 ishize, habaye iterambere ryinshi mugutezimbere icyuma, guteza imbere ikoreshwa no kwiga ibyerekeranye nimiterere yacyo.
Gukomatanya "ifuro" n "" icyuma "ibitekerezo bibiri, ntitwabura gutekereza koifuroibikoresho bihuza ibyiza bijyanye nibi bintu byombi: kugumana ihindagurika ryiza ryicyuma, gusudira hamwe nogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi icyarimwe, hamwe no kwinjiza ingufu no gukurura amashanyarazi, kugabanya urusaku rwa acoustic, guhumeka namazi yinjira, nibindi byiza byihariye.
Ibikoresho by'ifuroigizwe nicyuma cya skeleton yicyuma, ishyirahamwe ntirisanzwe cyane, iyo rikorewe nigitutu cyo hanze, hariho ibyiciro bitatu byo guhindura ibintu, aribyo, icyiciro cya deformasique ya elastique, icyiciro cyo kumenagura icyiciro hamwe nicyiciro cyoroshye, iyo rero ibikoresho byibyuma bifashe ingaruka, guhangayikishwa biragaragara ko biri inyuma yibibazo, muburyo bwo guhangayika-umurongo urimo igihe kirekire cyahantu h'ibibaya. Ntabwo ishoboye gukuramo imbaraga nyinshi gusa, ahubwo irashobora no kunanira imihangayiko yo hejuru yangiza, ni ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ingaruka nziza. Biravugwa ko igipimo cy'ubucucike bwa 0.05 ~ 0.15 cya aluminiyumu gishobora gukuramo ingufu za 20 ~ 180 MJ / m2. Gukoresha imbaraga zayo nziza zo kurwanya, kugirangoaluminiumirashobora gukoreshwa nka bamperi yimodoka, ibikoresho byo kugwa mubyogajuru, umutego wumutekano wa lift wa moteri, ibisanduku bitandukanye bipakira, hamwe na roketi na moteri yindege, ibikoresho birinda. Ifuro ry'ibyuma muri rusange riri hagati ya sandwich ya plaque ebyiri kugirango ushire ubwoba hamwe nintego nziza.
Ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwibikoresho byoroshye, ifuro ryicyuma rifite amashanyarazi meza, hamwe nubushobozi runaka bwo kwifasha hamwe nibyiza byahantu hanini kugirango hatangwe intera yagutse yimiti yoherejwe, imiterere ya electrode yuzuye ifuro irashobora kuzamura cyane ububi bwa electrode, ishobora kuzuzwa nibintu bikora cyane, byongera ubushobozi bwa bateri kugirango electrode yubucucike nyabwo igabanuke cyane kubushakashatsi bwimbaraga zidasanzwe, ubuzima burebure, ibikoresho bya electrode yoroheje bitanga ibikoresho birashoboka. Kubwibyo, ifuro ryicyuma rihinduka ibikoresho byiza bya electrode, bikwiranye nubwoko butandukanye bwo kubika bateri, selile ya lisansi, bateri zo mu kirere hamwe nizuba.
Spongeifuroibikoresho muri rusange bifite ibintu bitatu bikurikira icyarimwe: birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, nubwo ubushyuhe bugeze aho bushonga bwumuti fatizo ntushonga; icyarimwe, ifite ubuso bworoshye bwa skeleton hamwe nibikoresho bya bahuje ibitsina, hamwe nicyuma kitari icyuma gifite hafi kimwe kimwe kirwanya ubushyuhe na anti-okiside; imiterere ifunguye-pore ifite uburyo bworoshye. Ubu bwoko bwa titanium ifuro, ikomatanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushyuhe bwa okiside hamwe nubucucike, burashobora gukoreshwa mukuyungurura ivumbi mugihe cyubushyuhe bwinshi. Imiterere ni imwe, ingano ya pore ikwirakwizwa iragufi, kandi itandukaniro ryiza ni ryinshi.