Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukora ifuro ry'umuringa?
Ifuro ry'umuringani ibikoresho bishya bifite imikorere myinshi. Bikorwa bite? Mu by'ukuri, kimwe n'ibindi byuma byinshi Ifuros, ifuro ry'umuringa rikoresha cyane cyane umuringa nk'ibikoresho byawo by'ibanze. Mu gihe cyo gukora, imyenge myinshi ihujwe cyangwa idahujwe ikwirakwira neza mu gice cy'umuringa.
Ifuro ry'umuringa ntabwo rifite gusa ibyiza by'ibyuma bya foam, ahubwo rinakuramo imiterere y'umuringa. Urugero, rigaragaza ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi n'ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza. Ugereranyije na ifuro rya nikeli, ifuro ry'umuringa ritanga ikiguzi gito cyo gukora no gukoresha mu buryo bwagutse. Ariko, kubera ko ifuro ry'umuringa ryarazwe n'imiterere yaryo, ifuro ry'umuringa n'umuringa byombi bifite ingaruka mbi zo kudakira ingese. Hasi, turagaragaza inzira n'uburyo bwo gukora ifuro ry'umuringa:
1. Ifu Uburyo bwo gucura
Ubu buryo burimo kongeramo ibintu bitanga ifuro mu muringa w'ifu. Iyo birangiye gushonga, ibintu bitanga ifuro birahindagurika, bigasiga imyenge ikora ifuro ry'umuringa.
2. Uburyo bwo Gushyiramo Electrochemical
Umuringa ukozwe muri ubu buryo ugaragaza imiterere isa n'iy'umuyoboro wa 95%, bigatuma uba mwiza cyane mu gukora icyuma gikozwe muri ubwo buryo.
3. Uburyo bwo gukaraba no gukaraba amazi
Ugereranyije n'uburyo bubiri bwabanje, ubu buryo buragoye cyane. Ubwa mbere, ifu y'umuringa ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa electrolytic, utubumbe twa sodium chloride, n'ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye biravangwa. Hanyuma uruvange rurashyirwa mu gice cy'icyatsi kibisi. Iki gice cy'icyatsi kibisi gishyirwa mu kirere cya argon, maze ibicuruzwa bigashonga mu bwogero bw'amazi ashyushye azenguruka. Nyuma yo gushonga, ibikoresho bisukurwa na ultrasound no gukaraba acetone. Nyuma yo gukaraba, byumye kugira ngo bibe imiterere ifunguye. Ariko, ubu buryo butanga igipimo cya porosity cya 50-81% gusa, aho ingano y'imyobo iri hagati ya mm 0.2 na 4.
Muri iki gihe, abenshi ifuro ry'umuringa Umusaruro ukoresha cyane cyane uburyo butatu bwavuzwe haruguru. Gukoresha ifu mu byuma no gushyiramo amashanyarazi ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu gukora. Nubwo ibyuma bya foam bifite ibyiza byinshi n'ingirakamaro, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kubikoresha mu buryo bwagutse, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'umusaruro no kunoza inzira zo gukora byabaye ibibazo bya siyansi bisaba gukemurwa.
