Nickel ifuro ni shyashya mumuryango w "ibyuma byoroshye". Ikozwe muri nikel foam sponge ifite ibipimo bitatu-biciye kuri net binyuze muburyo bwa tekinoroji yimbitse. Uburemere bwihariye ni 0.2 ~ 0.3, ni 1/4 cy'amazi, 1/3 cy'ibiti, 1/10 cya aluminium, 1/30 cy'icyuma, kandi imiterere ya porous ifite ibimenyetso byinshi byo kwinjiza amajwi. Irashobora gukata, kugoreka, no gufatanwa gusa, kandi ifite ubushyuhe bukomeye. Imiterere ya meshi-itatu-mesh ifite imiterere yo kuyungurura, hamwe no gutembera kwa gaze na fluid.
Nickel skeleton hollow na metallurgical leta irahuzwa, porosity igera kuri 96-98%, ubwinshi bwubwinshi nigice kimwe cya mirongo itanu gusa cya nikel, ubuso bwihariye, buracyafite imiterere myiza yumubiri nubumara bwa nikel, bityo ibiranga imiterere mishya bigatuma a imikorere mishya ibikoresho, hamwe nurwego rwagutse rwa porogaramu.

Kwiyongera kwa Nickel ifuro

Imiterere ya Nickel ifuro

Ibicuruzwa

Ibikoresho bya Electrode
By'umwihariko bateri ya NiMH ikoreshwa cyane muri mudasobwa zigendanwa, terefone ngendanwa, ibimoteri by'amashanyarazi, imodoka z'amashanyarazi, imodoka zivanze, n'ibindi.

Akagari ka lisansi
Amavuta ya karubone ya elegitoronike akora muri 550-700 ° C. Nikel ifuro irashobora gukoreshwa nka electrocatalysis ya selile. Nikel ifuro irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya bipolar electrode ya plaque yo guhindura ibikoresho bya proton yo guhanahana ingirabuzimafatizo (PEMFC), ibyokurya bya electrode itanga ingirabuzimafatizo zikomeye (SOFC), nibikoresho bya electrode muri electrolysis. Muri selile ya lisansi, ubuso bunini bushobora no gukoreshwa kubyara hydrogène na synthesis.

Umwikorezi wa Catalitiki
Nickel ifuro ifite imiterere yihariye ifunguye ifite umwobo winjiza muke hamwe nimbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe nimbaraga zo guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro, bigatuma nikel ifuro itwara ibinyabiziga bihindura ibinyabiziga, gutwika catalitike hamwe na mazutu isukura umwotsi. Mugihe cyo guhindura imyuka ya karubone na hydrocarbone mugihe moteri itangiye ubukonje, abatwara nikel foam catalizator barashobora kurenza abatwara ceramique bitewe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, kandi murubwo buryo, nikel ifuro irashobora kurenza cyangwa ikarenza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butwara ibyuma byangiza ibyuma. Izindi porogaramu zirimo abatwara ifuro ya Fisher-Topsh, uburyo bwo guhindura gaze, hamwe na hydrogenation yimiti myiza.

Umuriro-utinda kandi uturika
Kugeza ubu, ibyinshi mu byuma bifata ifuro, ubwabyo bifite imiterere ya flame retardant; ifite kandi amazi meza cyane yinjira, ashingiye kuri ibyo biranga; nikel ifuro ikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no guturika kwaka flame retardant, bikunze kugaragara nka acetylene cyangwa ogisijeni flame gazi yo gusudira gaze; sisitemu yo gucana, sisitemu yo kugarura peteroli na gazi nizindi nzego, ubu irashobora no gukoreshwa mumavuta, ibigega bya gaze byamazi byaka umuriro, ibikoresho byuzuye biturika. Muri iki gihe, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho bitarimo umuriro kandi bitangiza ibintu byuzuza lisansi n'ibigega bya gaze.

Gukurura amajwi no kwirinda umuriro
Kubera buhoro buhoro ibintu biranga ifuro hamwe nuburyo budashobora gukongoka bwicyuma, nikel ifuro ifite imikorere ibiri yo kwinjiza amajwi no gukumira umuriro, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa cyane muri KTV yo mu nzu, cinema, auditorium, icyumba cyinama nahandi hantu hahanamye ibisabwa kugirango amajwi yinjizwe hamwe no gukumira umuriro. Kurugero, Ubuyapani bwakoresheje nikel ifuro mucyumba cya generator, icyumba cyo gufata amajwi hamwe no kwinjiza amajwi ya Shinkansen, nibindi byabonye ibisubizo byiza cyane.

Kunyeganyega
Nickel ifuro ntabwo ifite ubukana bukomeye gusa, ahubwo inakuramo imbaraga zingaruka binyuze mumiterere yayo yo kwangirika iyo igize ingaruka. Kubwibyo, kubera ihungabana ryayo no kugabanuka, nikel ifuro nayo ikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi, kuzamura no gutwara sisitemu, nibindi.

Kuremerera
Ikibaho cya Nickel ifuro gifite ibintu byiza cyane nkimbaraga nyinshi, uburemere bworoshye, umuriro utangiza, kurengera ibidukikije, kurwanya ruswa, kwinjiza amajwi, nibindi. n'inyubako. Ibikoresho birashobora gusudwa, gushushanya no gusiga irangi. Ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe neza murwego rwo kugorofa yububiko, ikibaho cyo kugabana no gushushanya inyubako.