Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bivuga ibikoresho bidasanzwe bifite imyenge ya furo. Binyuze mu miterere yihariye y’imiterere, ifuro ryicyuma rifite urukurikirane rwibyiza byiza, nkubucucike buke, imikorere yubushyuhe bwiza, imikorere myiza yijwi ryubushobozi hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukurura imiraba ya electroniki.

Ifite umwuka mwinshi, hafi ya pore zose zirahujwe, BET ya pore nini nini kandi ntoya.

Ibyiciro bya furo

Ibyuma byinshi ni nka aluminiyumu, ifuro y'umuringa, nikel ifuro hamwe nandi mavuta.

Ifuro ya aluminiyumu ifite ibinure byoroheje mu buremere kandi ifite ibiranga kwinjiza amajwi, kubika ubushyuhe, kugabanuka kunyeganyega, kwinjiza amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, n'ibindi. ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigabanya kugabanya ibikoresho, amashanyarazi yumuriro ukingira amashanyarazi, nibindi.

Kubera imiterere ya pore ihujwe hamwe nubwinshi bwinshi, nikel ifuro ifite imikorere ya gaze cyane, ubuso bwihariye hamwe nimbaraga za capillary. Ikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho byogukora muyungurura amazi, atomizeri, guhinduranya catalitike, amasahani ya batiri hamwe nubushyuhe bwahoze.

Ifuro ry'umuringa rifite uburyo bwiza bwo guhindagurika no guhindagurika, igiciro cyo kwitegura kiri munsi ya nikel ifuro, hamwe no gutwara neza, bityo irashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura ibikoresho bya anode (abatwara), abatwara catalizator hamwe nibikoresho byo gukingira amashanyarazi.

By'umwihariko, ifuro ry'umuringa rikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo bya electrode ya batiri, ifite ibyiza bigaragara. Nyamara, umuringa urwanya ruswa ntabwo ari mwiza nka nikel, igabanya ikoreshwa ryayo.

Ibyuma bifata ifuro

Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifite imbaraga, guhindagurika no kongerwaho, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byubatswe byoroheje.Ibikoresho bimaze igihe kinini bikoreshwa nkibikoresho byingenzi bifata amashusho yindege.Mu nganda zo mu kirere no muri misile, ifuro ryicyuma rikoreshwa nkuburemere, guhererekanya ubushyuhe ibikoresho byo gushyigikira.Kubera ko ishobora gusudwa, gufatanwa cyangwa amashanyarazi kuri miterere, irashobora gukorwa mo sandwich ifite umunyamuryango.Nkuko nkinkunga yicyuma cyamababa, the inkunga yo kurwanya gusenyuka kumazuru ya misile (kubera ubwiza bwayo bwiza) hamwe nibikoresho bigwa mubyogajuru, nibindi.

Mu bwubatsi, ibyuma bifata ibyuma birakenewe kugirango ibintu byoroshye, bikomeye, kandi birwanya umuriro, gariyamoshi, cyangwa inkunga kuri ibyo bintu. Kwihuta no kwihuta kwa lift zigezweho kumuvuduko mwinshi kandi byihuse nabyo bisaba imiterere yoroheje yicyuma gifunze gifite kwinjizamo ingufu hamwe nibiranga kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa.Ibishishwa bya silindrike bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi, nka fuselage yindege hamwe namavuta yo mu nyanja RIGS.Ibisasu bya silindrike bikikijwe bikunda kwangirika iyo bikorewe Kuri imitwaro, ariko niba igikonoshwa gishyigikiwe nifuro ikomeza: coil, imiterere ifite imbaraga zirenze igishishwa cyo hagati kidashyigikiwe na diameter imwe nubunini.

Ifuro y'umuringa iroroshye kubyara kandi byoroshye guhindura, bityo irakwiriye.

Ifuro ryibyuma rishobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibishimangira ibikoresho byinshi kama, organic organique na metallic.Urugero, nikel ifuro ya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu (NFRA) ikorwa nyuma yo gukomera yuzuza aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe muri nikel.

Ibyuma bya fumu birakwiriye cyane gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byoroheje byo gutwara ibintu bitandukanye, ibishishwa hamwe nigituba kugirango ukore ibintu bitandukanye byanduye.Urugero rusanzwe rwo gukoresha ibikoresho byoroshye mubice byubatswe ni paneli ya sandwich. mu ndege zigezweho koresha ibirahuri cyangwa karuboni fibre ikomatanya uruhu.Uru ruhu rwuruhu rutandukanijwe nibikoresho byubuki bwa resin na aluminiyumu cyangwa impapuro, cyangwa na polymer ifuro ifatika kugirango utange sandwich ikibaho kinini cyunamye kandi cyihariye imbaraga zo kugonda.Ikoranabuhanga rimwe ryongerewe no mubindi bikorwa aho uburemere ari ikimenyetso cyingenzi: icyogajuru, sikeli, ubwato bwo gusiganwa ninyubako zigenda.

Kurinda buffer nabwo ni bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu gukoresha ibyuma, bigomba kuba bifite ubushobozi bwo gukuramo ingufu mu gihe bigenzura imbaraga ntarengwa zikora ku kintu kizarindwa munsi y’urugero rwo kwangiza.

Ifuro nini ikwiranye nuburyo bukoreshwa.Mu kugenzura ubwinshi bwayo, imbaraga zibyuma zirashobora guhinduka murwego runini.