Ibikoresho bishya bya aluminiyumu ni ubwoko bushya bwibintu byoroheje bikora-byubatswe bigizwe na aluminium cyangwa aluminium alloy matrix na pore. Imiterere yihariye yibikoresho bishya bya aluminiyumu igena urumuri rwayo, ububobere buke, Ubuso bwihariye bwihariye hamwe nibindi biranga, bityo ukabona ibintu byiza cyane ibyuma byinshi byuzuye bidafite, nko kwinjiza ingufu zikomeye, kurwanya ingaruka, imbaraga zidasanzwe, electronique gukingira, imikorere yo kwinjiza amajwi, gutonyanga cyane, ubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe buke, n'ibindi. ubwoko, ubuso bwihariye hamwe na matrix yicyuma.

Ugereranije nibikoresho byuma byinshi, ibikoresho bishya bya aluminiyumu birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bikora kimwe nibikoresho byubaka. Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho bishya bya aluminiyumu bifite imikorere ibiri yimikorere nuburyo, kandi biraramba kandi byoroshye kubisubiramo. Ifite ibyifuzo byinshi mubikorwa byinganda, igisirikare, icyogajuru nubwubatsi.

Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya bya aluminiyumu nkibikoresho byubatswe, bitewe nuko hariho imyanda myinshi muri aluminiyumu ifunze, ifite ibiranga uburemere bworoshye nimbaraga zidasanzwe, bigatuma iba ibikoresho byiza byuzuza ibikoresho bya sandwich byoroshye. cyangwa sandwich. Ibikoresho bishya bya aluminiyumu bifashishwa nkuzuza ikibaho cya sandwich, kikaba kitoroshye gusa muburemere, ariko kandi gifite imbaraga nyinshi no gukomera. Imbaraga zo guhonyora, gukomera hamwe ningufu zo kwinjiza imbaraga byatejwe imbere cyane. Ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo byubuki sandwich, ibikoresho bishya bya aluminiyumu bifitemo imikorere myiza kandi bigahinduka neza, kandi bikanesha ibibi bya anisotropy yibikoresho bya sandwich. Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya bya aluminiyumu kugirango usimbuze ibikoresho bihenze byikimamara birashobora kugabanya cyane igiciro mugihe ubonye imikorere ihanitse. Mu nganda zubaka, ibikoresho bishya bya aluminiyumu cyangwa ibindi byuma byinshi bishobora gukorwa mu bice byoroheje, bikomeye, kandi birinda umuriro, gariyamoshi cyangwa inkunga, nk'umuvuduko mwinshi kandi wihuta cyane no kwihuta kwa lift zigezweho. ibikoresho byiza byibyuma kugirango ugabanye ingufu.