Imikorere yo kuyungurura, gutembera kwa gaze na fluid birakomeye cyane. Ijwi ryamajwi: Binyuze mubikorwa byinyongera, urusaku rwinshi rushobora kuboneka, kandi ingaruka zamajwi ni nziza. Byatunganijwe hanze, bifatika imbere: binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwo kurangiza, birakwiriye gushushanya imbere. Imirima ikoreshwa: ibikoresho bitwara gaze isukura, ibikoresho bya electrode ya batiri, abatwara ibintu bitandukanye bya catalizator, cyane cyane kubikoresho byo kuyungurura bisaba kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe no kwangirika kwa aside, ibikoresho byo hejuru kubitwikwa bitarimo infrarafarike, gushyushya ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu nganda no mu baturage byumye, nibindi. .Mu rwego rwo gutanga amashanyarazi, ikoreshwa kuri nikel-ifuro ya electrode nziza kandi mbi nka nikel-hydrogen, nikel, na selile, bikuba kabiri imikorere ya bateri. Nikel-karubone ikomatanya ibikoresho bya electrode nibikoresho byiza kuri bateri ya lithium. ? Mu rwego rwubwubatsi bwa chimique, irashobora gukoreshwa nka catalizator nuwayitwaye, kuyungurura hagati, hagati mugutandukanya, (nko gutandukanya amazi-yamavuta, gutandukanya ibinyabiziga biva mu kirere, ibyuma bisukura ikirere, nibindi). Kubera ubuso bunini bwihariye, burashobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu no kunoza imikorere. Mubyerekeranye nubuhanga bwamashanyarazi.

Ubwinshi bwinshi ni kimwe cya gatanu cya nikel, ubuso bwihariye ni bunini cyane, kandi nibintu byiza bya fiziki na chimique bya nikel biracyakomeza. Kubwibyo, ibintu byiza biranga imiterere mishya bituma iba ibikoresho bishya bikora, bifite umurima mugari ugereranije.Urugero: ingufu za chimique - zikoreshwa muri nikel-metal hydride, nikel *, selile lisansi, nibindi. Ubwoko bwa nikel. electrode nziza kandi itari nziza ikubye kabiri imikorere ya bateri, kandi nikel-karubone ikomatanya ibikoresho bya electrode nibikoresho byiza kuri bateri ya lithium. Iyi bateri ishobora kwishyurwa ikoreshwa cyane muri terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa, ibimoteri by'amashanyarazi, amagare y’amashanyarazi, imodoka zivanze, imodoka zikinisha amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bitagira amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi. umwikorezi, akayunguruzo gaciriritse, gaciriritse mugutandukanya, (nko gutandukanya amavuta-amazi, gutandukanya peteroli-gazi, gusohora gaze ya moteri yimodoka, isukura ikirere, itabi rya elegitoronike, ingofero, nibindi), kubera ko ubuso bwacyo ari bunini, bityo irashobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu no kunoza imikorere. Mubyerekeranye nubuhanga bwamashanyarazi - kubikorwa bya hydrogène electrolytike, inzira ya electrocatalytic, metallurgie yamashanyarazi, nibindi.