Ifuro ya aluminiyumu iboneka mu kuvanga ifu ya aluminiyumu ivanze nibintu bitandukanijwe mugihe cyo gushyushya na gaze. Ifite ibiranga uburemere bworoshye, ububobere buke nubuso bwihariye bwihariye. Ifite ibintu byombi biranga ibikoresho byibyuma nifuro, kandi ifite imbaraga zo guhangana ningaruka, imbaraga zidasanzwe, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya umuriro mwinshi, kandi ifite imbaraga zikomeye zo gukingira no gushungura. Uyu munsi, tuzamenyekanisha ibyiza birindwi byo gukora aluminiyumu ifuro mu buryo burambuye.

1. Kugenzura impumu ya aluminium - isesengura ryimikorere
Ikintu kinini kiranga imiterere ya aluminiyumu ni uko ifite umubare munini wimyenge imbere, bigatuma yoroha muburemere kandi hejuru mumbaraga zihariye. Kubera ibyo biranga, ifuro ya aluminiyumu ihinduka nziza ya sandwich yuzuza paneli ya sandwich ikomatanya, itezimbere cyane uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu byibikoresho biri munsi yumutwaro, kugirango imbaraga zayo zunamye, imbaraga zo kwikuramo, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwinjiza urusaku. gutera imbere neza. Ugereranije nibikoresho bisanzwe byubuki sandwich, ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu ifuro bigabanya neza igiciro kandi bigatsinda ingaruka mbi ya anisotropy yibikoresho bya sandwich.

2. Kumenya ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu - gusesengura imikorere yo kwinjiza ingufu
Inzira kuva ku mbaraga kugeza guhonyora ibintu byinshi bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu, icyiciro cya mbere nicyiciro cyo guhindura ibintu. Nyuma yo gushimangirwa, imyenge yimbere yibikoresho bya aluminiyumu yabyimbye bigenda bihindagurika. Icyiciro cya kabiri nicyiciro cyo gushiraho. Iyo imbaraga zubukanishi bwibikoresho bya aluminiyumu zimaze kugera ku rwego rudasubirwaho, rwinjira muburyo bwo guhindura ibintu. Muri iki gihe, imyenge y'imbere igenda ihindagurika nko gutanga umusaruro no kunyerera, amaherezo igasenyuka burundu. Iyo urwego rwo gusenyuka rugera kumikoranire hagati yinkuta zinyuranye, rwinjira murwego rwa gatatu: icyiciro cya densification. Kubwibyo, nyuma ya aluminiyumu ifashwe nigitutu, ikora imyitwarire idasanzwe yo kwikuramo. Mubikorwa, igitutu gihinduka mubushobozi bwo guhindura ifuro, bikurura neza imbaraga zingufu.

3. Kumenya impumu ya aluminiyumu - isesengura ryimikorere yo gukuramo
Aluminiyumu ifunze ifite ibintu byinshi byo kumanika, inshuro 5 kugeza 10 za aluminiyumu nziza. Ibi biranga bifitanye isano na porosity, ubunini bwa pore hamwe na amplitude ya amplitude ya aluminiyumu ubwayo. Iyo hejuru ya porosity, niko ingano ya pore nini nini nini ya amplitude yimitwaro-nini, niko kugabanuka kwa aluminiyumu.

Iyo ibintu byinshi bya aluminiyumu byatewe nimpungenge zo hanze, kubera imyenge idahwanye, gukwirakwiza imbaraga zingutu nabyo ntibingana, kuburyo imbaraga zisanzwe zisanzwe zihindurwamo impagarara zogosha, zikoresha imbaraga zo hanze zikayihindura ingufu zumuriro imbere muri ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu. Ukurikije ibi biranga ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu, ifuro rya aluminiyumu ifunze ibintu byiza bikurura ibintu. Nka bamperi yimodoka, ibikoresho byo kuguruka mubyogajuru, nibindi.

4. Kugerageza impumu ya Aluminium - isesengura ryimikorere yijwi
Imiterere idasanzwe ya pore yibikoresho bya aluminiyumu ituma igira imikorere myiza yo kwinjiza amajwi. Iyo ijwi rinyuze muri pore, ritera resonance yijwi muri pore, kandi guterana hamwe nurukuta rwa pore bitanga ingufu zubushyuhe, kandi ingufu zubushyuhe zikwirakwizwa muri aluminium, bityo imiterere ya pore yibikoresho bya aluminiyumu ifunze neza ikurura urusaku. Imikorere yo kwinjiza amajwi yibikoresho bya aluminiyumu yiyongereye hamwe no kwiyongera kwinshi, kugabanuka kwubunini bwa pore no kwiyongera kwububiko. Ukurikije imiterere yo kwinjiza amajwi ya aluminium ifuro, ikoreshwa cyane muri sitidiyo yo gufata amajwi ya radiyo n'ibikoresho byo mu biro byikora.

5. Kumenya ifuro ya aluminium - gusesengura imikorere ya electromagnetic ikingira
Ubushakashatsi n'ibizamini byerekana ko ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bifunze bifite imikorere myiza yo gukingira amashanyarazi. Iyo umuyoboro mwinshi wa magnetiki unyuze mu ifuro, umurima wa magneti wa eddy ubyara imbere imbere ya furo, uhagarika umurima wa magneti wambere. Ukurikije iyi mikorere, ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bifuro bikoreshwa mubyumba bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho bya elegitoronike,

Mu gukingira ibikoresho ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

6. Kumenya ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu - gusesengura uburyo bwo guhana ubushyuhe no gukora ubushyuhe bwumuriro
Kuberako ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu birimo umubare munini wimyuka ihumeka ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kohereza ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwayo bwumuriro ntabwo buri hejuru nkubwa aluminium, ariko nibyiza cyane kuruta ibya plastiki ifuro. Ubushuhe bwacyo bwumuriro bugira ingaruka kubwinshi, kandi hejuru yububabare, niko ububi bwumuriro bubi. Mugihe cyimiterere ya convection, ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa no guhana ubushyuhe hagati ya gaze cyangwa amazi ninkuta za pore. Ibi bituma aluminiyumu ifata neza ubushyuhe cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Kurugero, igikoresho cyo gushushanya cyashyizwe imbere yibaba ryindege, kandi gaze ishyushye cyangwa antifreeze isohoka mubintu bya aluminiyumu ifuro kugirango igere ku ntego yo kwishushanya.

7. Aluminium ifuro gutahura - isesengura ryimikorere
Bitewe na perumine ya aluminiyumu, irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byiza byo kuyungurura mubinyabuzima na chimique. Imyenge iri mu bikoresho bya aluminiyumu ifite ingaruka nziza zo kuyungurura no gutandukanya imyuka cyangwa amazi, kandi irashobora no kuyungurura ibintu bikomeye.