Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere ry'ibyuma
Gutezimbere ibikoresho bishya nurufunguzo rwo guhanga udushya mugihe gishya, bitanga uburyo bushya bwo kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu, kandi bifitanye isano rya hafi nubukungu bwigihugu no kuvugurura. Ibikoresho byibyuma byinshi ntibifite gusa ibiranga uburemere bworoshye ibikoresho bisanzwe bifite, ariko kandi bifite imiterere myiza yubukanishi nibintu bifatika nkubushyuhe n amashanyarazi, kandi biroroshye kubyara kuruta ifuro rya polymeric, kwagura uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byoroshye. Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishya ryazamuye cyane ubwiza bwibyuma bifuro, kandi uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bishya nabwo bwahindutse cyane. Abantu batangiye gushishikazwa no guteza imbere ibyuma byinshi, cyane cyane aluminiyumu. Kurugero: mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, kubera kwiyongera gukenera umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije, abantu batangiye gutekereza ku ikoreshwa ryibyuma.
1. Gutegura no guteza imbere icyuma
Igikorwa cyo gutegura ibyuma bifata ibyuma biterwa no gutegura ifuro rya polymeric kandi ryatejwe imbere kubera imiterere yihariye yicyuma. Ifuro ry'ibyuma rishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: binyuze muri selile na gufunga-selile ukurikije imiterere yimbere yimbere. Uburyo bwo kwitegura bushobora kuvunagurwa muburyo bukurikira:
Ifuro ry'icyuma rigabanijwemo:
- Ifuro ifunze-selile ifunze igabanijwe muburyo bwo gushonga ifuro, uburyo bwo kubumba ifu, kongeramo uburyo bwumupira wubusa, nuburyo bwo gusohora.
- Binyuze mu mwobo icyuma kigabanijemo uburyo bwo guta amazi, uburyo bwo gushora imari, uburyo bwo gucumura nuburyo bwo gufata ibyuma.
2. Ibyiza byicyuma
Ifuro ryibyuma ryerekana ibintu bishimishije bitewe nuburyo bubi, guhuza imiterere yibyuma shingiro nimiterere yabyo.
Nkibikoresho byubaka, imiterere yubukorikori bwibyuma ahanini biterwa nubucucike bwayo hamwe nimiterere yicyuma fatizo. Kurugero, ifuro ryicyuma gifite ubucucike bukabije naryo rifite imbaraga zo gukomeretsa cyane, kandi ifuro yicyuma ifite imbaraga za matrix nini nayo ifite imbaraga zo kwikuramo.
Nkibikoresho bikora, bifite imiterere itandukanye yumubiri nko kwinjiza amajwi, kuyungurura, kubika ubushyuhe, gucana umuriro, kugabanya kunyeganyega, kugabanuka, ingaruka zo kwinjiza ingufu, hamwe no gukingira amashanyarazi.
Muri byo, ubushakashatsi bwizewe kandi bukoreshwa cyane ni imbaraga zo kwinjiza ibyuma bya furo.
3. Gukoresha ibyuma byinshi
Imikoreshereze iterwa nimikorere, kandi imikorere myiza yicyuma cya furo igena uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha.
Kugeza ubu, ibintu bimwe na bimwe by'icyuma cya fumu byakoreshejwe mu Buyapani. Kurugero, ibintu bikurura amajwi ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mubyumba bitanga ingufu za gari ya moshi za Hokkaido hamwe n’ibikoresho bigabanya urusaku mu nganda, imyanya ya gari ya moshi ya JR Shinkansen ikoresha imiterere ihuriweho na aluminiyumu, hamwe n’imiterere yihariye yo gushushanya ya Ubuso bwa furo nabwo bukoreshwa mu nyubako. Inganda.
Binyuze muri pore ibyuma bifata nkibikoresho byo kuyungurura, guhanahana ubushyuhe, gushungura hamwe na catalizator, kandi bikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya electrode.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2022
