Muri 2015, ibikoresho bya matrix composite yibikoresho byinshi byakozwe hamwe nabashakashatsi bo muri DST hamwe n’ishuri rikuru ry’ikoranabuhanga rya kaminuza ya New York.

Ifite ubucucike bwa 0,92 g / m3 gusa kandi irashobora kureremba hejuru y'amazi. Igitangaje ni uko ibi bikoresho bifite imbaraga zishimishije mugihe bigera ku buremere bworoshye, kandi igikonoshwa cyacyo kimwe gishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wa pound 25.000 kuri santimetero kare mbere yo kumeneka. Ugereranije n’ifuro gakondo yicyuma, ibyiza byibyuma bishingiye ku byuma ni uko ubucucike bushobora gutegurwa mu ntera runaka, kandi ingano n’imiterere y’imyobo nabyo birashobora kugenzurwa.

Ibyuma byinshi

Ububabare bivuga ikigereranyo cyubunini bwa pore zose mumubiri wuzuye nubunini bwuzuye bwumubiri, ni igipimo gisanzwe cyumwanya wubusa bwumubiri. Ubusanzwe icyuma cya fumu gisanzwe kirenga 90%, kandi ni icyuma gisukuye gifite imbaraga nubukomere. Ubu bwoko bwicyuma bufite ububobere buke, kandi diameter ya pore irashobora kugera kurwego rwa milimetero.

Ubucucike bwibyuma butuma ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifite porogaramu zidasanzwe. Kurugero, Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoreshwa mubijyanye no gukora ibinyabiziga, birashobora kugabanya uburemere bwibinyabiziga, kuzamura imikorere ya lisansi, no kurushaho kurinda abagenzi mugihe habaye impanuka ifashijwe nubushobozi bwiza bwo kwinjiza ingufu.

Mu musaruro nyirizina, byavumbuwe ko ibice byinshi byimodoka bishobora gukorwa muri aluminiyumu. Nkigifuniko cyo hejuru, igifuniko cyo hasi, intebe, bumpers, imbere ninyuma yumurambararo muremure, nibindi. ariko uburemere bwayo bworoshye hafi 25% kuruta ibyuma.

Reba: Amateka yiterambere ryicyuma

Mu 1948, Sosnik yasabye ko hategurwa icyuma cya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu hamwe na mercure ihumeka, bikaba byarabaye ku nshuro ya mbere abantu bafite igitekerezo cyo gufata ifuro. Hagati aho, byacitse igihe kirekire inyigisho gakondo ko ibyuma bifite imiterere yuzuye.

Mu 1951, Elliott yakoze neza aluminiyumu ikoresheje uburyo bwo gushonga ifuro.

Mu 1983, impapuro zasohowe na GJDVIES zagaragaje ko ubushakashatsi bwatangiye ku mugaragaro kuri sisitemu y’ibyuma, kandi ubushakashatsi ku ifuro ry’icyuma bwatangiranye nigihe gikora.

Muri 1988, 《Porous Solids-structure & Properties》 yasohowe na LJ Gbson & MF Ashby iracyari umurimo w'ingenzi mubushakashatsi bwibikoresho byoroshye.

Mu 1991, ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda cya Kyushu cy’Ubuyapani cyateje imbere inzira y’inganda zo gukora inganda za aluminiyumu.

Mu 2000, Ashby nitsinda rye babanje kuvuga muri make uburyo bwo gutegura, imikorere nicyerekezo cyo gukoresha icyuma.

Kuva mu 2000, tekinoroji yo gutegura uduce duto duto twakuze buhoro buhoro, kandi ubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi bwibyuma nabwo bwatangiye gutera imbere byihuse.