Ibyuma byinshi nkibikoresho bishya, mubijyanye no kuyungurura, guhanahana ubushyuhe, ibikoresho byubatswe, gukingira amashanyarazi, nibindi byagaragaye buhoro buhoro, ibintu byinshi nibisabwa bitandukanye, ibyuma bifuro ifuro muburyo bwo kuyitegura, hariho uburyo bukurikira:

1. Uburyo bwo gushonga ibyuma
Icyuma kimaze gushonga, kongeramo imiti ifata ifuro, kandi gaze yaguye ivuye mu ifuro ifata ifuro ikoreshwa mu kubyara ibibyimba, kandi nyuma yo gukonjesha, ibyuma birashobora kubamo. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane cyane mugutegura aho gushonga gake Al, Sn nibindi byuma byinshi.
2. Uburyo bwo kubika ibyuma
Uburyo bwo kubika ibyuma nugukoresha uburyo bwa chimique cyangwa physique kugirango ubike ibyuma kubikoresho byangirika byoroshye (nka: polyurethane sponge), hanyuma ukoreshe uburyo bwo gucumura kugirango ukureho ibikoresho kama. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwingenzi: electrodeposition hamwe no guhumeka ibyuka.
3. Uburyo bwa Electrodeposition
Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho kama bidatwara ibintu birakaze, bigakorwa kandi bigashyirwaho imiti kugirango bikore amashanyarazi, hanyuma bigashyirwaho hejuru, hanyuma ibikoresho kama bigakurwaho no kuvura ubushyuhe.
4. Uburyo bwo kubika imyuka
Fata urugero rwa nikel ifuro nkurugero: ifuro ya nikel irashobora kubyazwa umusaruro winjizamo CO - Ni (CO) 4 ivanze mumashanyarazi hanyuma ikanyura hejuru yubutaka bwa polymer organic (nka polyurethane, nibindi) munsi ya irrasiyo. yumucyo utagira urumuri rwuburebure bwihariye, butuma Ni (CO) 4 ibora muri Ni na CO.
5. Uburyo bwo gucumura
Ubwa mbere, sponge yaciwe muburyo bwifuzwa kugirango ishobore gukuramo neza ibishishwa birimo ifu yicyuma, hanyuma ikuma hanyuma igakorerwa ubushyuhe bukabije kugirango sponge ibore. Komeza gushyushya kugirango ukore ibibyimba kama kama hanyuma ukore ibikoresho, kandi nyuma yo gukonjesha, urashobora kubona icyuma cya furo gifite igipimo kinini.