Ibyiza nibibi byibikoresho bisanzwe byoroheje

Kuki kuzamura ibikoresho byoroheje:

1. Bishingiye ku bitekerezo by’ibidukikije

Ibihugu ku isi biteza imbere politiki y’abakora ibinyabiziga kugirango bagabanye gukoresha ibinyabiziga. Amwe mu makuru y’ubushakashatsi yerekana ko kugabanuka kwimodoka yimodoka yagabanutseho 10%, gukoresha lisansi yiyongereyeho 6% -8% byimodoka muri rusange 100 kg, kugabanya kg 100 kugabanya litiro 0.3-0,6, imyuka ya CO2 yagabanutseho 5g / km. Birashobora kugaragara ko imodoka yoroheje no kuzamura ubukungu bwa lisansi, ubukungu bwa peteroli, ndetse no kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu bifitanye isano rya bugufi no kuzamura ubukungu bwa peteroli, ubukungu bw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ndetse no kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu. Kubwibyo,imodoka yorohejebyahindutse ubwumvikane bwimishinga yimodoka.

2. Kanda ku ihinduka ryubuhanga bwo gukora ibinyabiziga

Niba udashobora kwemeza umutekano wo gutwara, nubwo imodoka yaba yoroheje kandi ikoresha lisansi, ntamuntu watinyuka gutwara. Niba gukurikirana umutekano wuzuye no guhangana no kugongana, birashobora gutwara toni nyinshi za tank, kugirango uhangane na litiro amagana yo gukoresha lisansi kumasaha. Kubwibyo, uburemere nuburyo bwo gukora ibinyabiziga, kandi urumuri ruriho ubu ni ukugabanya uburemere bwimodoka. Nubwo umubiri, nkuwatwaye imodoka nyamukuru, ukeneye kwemeza imbaraga zihagije, imbaraga numunaniro urambye, kugirango imodoka yose igire umutekano mwiza, urusaku rwinyeganyeza kandi ikora neza, ariko uburemere bworoshye butanga ibisabwa hejuru yibi bintu, nta gushidikanya. , guhindura tekinoroji yo gukora ibinyabiziga yazanye imbaraga zikomeye.

Kugera ku mahame shingiro yimodokaibikoresho byoroheje:

1. Kwemeza gukomera bihagije

Gukomera bivuga ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo guhindura imbaraga ziva hanze, mubisanzwe bivuga imiterere ya elastique yiterambere ryumubiri cyane cyane mbere yuko umusaruro utanga. Gukomera kwiza nishingiro ryimikorere ya NVH yikinyabiziga, imbaraga zimodoka hamwe numurimo uramba wumunaniro, hamwe nibipimo ngenderwaho byisuzumabumenyi ni torsional gukomera kumubiri nibindi. Kwinangira bifitanye isano na modulus ya elastique yibikoresho. Ahanini, ubwoko bwibikoresho bwaragenwe, kandi modulus ya elastique nayo iragenwa. Kurugero, gukomera kwumubiri ntikwiyongera nubwo ibyuma bikomeye-byakoreshejwe. Ibi ni ukubera ko ibyuma byose bifite modulus imwe ya elastique.

2. Menya imbaraga zihagije.

Imbaraga bivuga ubushobozi bwigice kugirango gikomeze imikorere yacyo nyuma yo kwiyemerera umutwaro, kandi gikunze gukoreshwa mugusuzuma umutekano wimpanuka zumubiri, kurwanya ingaruka, nibindi bintu. Imbaraga zifitanye isano nimbaraga zumusaruro nimbaraga zavunitse zibikoresho, kugirango tunoze imikorere yumutekano wimodoka, igishushanyo mbonera cyumubiri cyicyuma gikomeye cyane gikoreshwa kubwiyi mpamvu.

3. Komeza imikorere myiza yo kunanirwa.

Imikorere iramba yumunaniro bivuga ubushobozi bwibigize kugirango bikomeze imikorere nyuma yigihe kirekire ihura nimizigo isimburana, ubwizerwe nigihe kirekire cyimodoka birasuzumwa uko bikwiye. Umunaniro urambye wumunaniro ujyanye numurongo wumunaniro wibikoresho, kandi byanze bikunze, umunaniro wumubiri wo gusudira hamwe nandi masano kumodoka nibyingenzi. Icya gatatu, uburyo bwo kumenya uburemere bwimodoka:

4. Hindura neza imiterere yimodoka kandi utezimbere imikoreshereze yibikoresho.

Kurugero, kugirango ukwirakwize neza ingufu zo kugongana mugihe imodoka yagonganye, hindura igice cyo hepfo yumubiri kuva kudahagarara ukomeza; kongera imbavu; komeza uburyo bwanyuma uburyo bwo gushushanya bwauruziga ruringaniza; fata umubumbe wimibumbe kugirango ubunini bwumubiri bworohe, n'ibindi.